nicotine health benefits - You know nicotine has got a bad honour, right? But did you know that honour is primarily unfounded?
In fact, some sign been shown that nicotine alone isn't that addictive, and that it is the other chemicals found in tobacco smoke, coupled with the behavioural perspectives that see smoking as addictive as it is.
( Possibly this is the reason why NRT is so ineffective- some studies find that smokers who use NRT have the same relapse paces as those who did not use NRT: informant ).
Nicotine by itself is actually viewed as the least hazardou of all the combinations found in cigarette smoke, and what's more nicotine may actually have medicinal helps for a number of conditions.
Professor Polosa pointed out at the 1st Global Forum on Nicotine 2014 that:
" Nicotine is not the same reasons for smoking-related sicknes:
- officially it is not a carcinogen
- it does not compel lung cancer
- it has minimum result on congestive heart failure"
( You can watch the very interesting video of his talk here ).
With all this in mind, we've been digging into possible benefits of nicotine. Needless to say, given the topic, some of them are very controversial, but I still think you'll find these 10 positive effects of nicotine quite interesting!
1) Nicotine and Parkinson's Disease
Way back in 1966, Harold Khan, an epidemiologist at the National Institute of Health, began looking at health-insurance data related to 293,653 ex-servicemen who had served in the U.S military between 1917 and 1940.
Unsurprisingly, "hes found" there was a higher mortality rate for smokers, who were prone to innumerable sickness such as lung cancer, emphysema, cardiac infarction etc.
What was surprising, however, was that non-smokers were three times as likely to develop "Parkinsons syndrome" than smokers.
Initially, Khan's makes were thought to be an anomaly due to smokers succumbing young from other smoking related sickness before they reached the age at which Parkinson's often begins to develop.
But follow up studies, such as Kessler and Diamonds( 1970) investigation of Baltimore residents with "Parkinsons syndrome", had reaffirmed that Khan's conclusion was true.
It soon became apparent to neuroscientists that this organization is the nicotine molecule that was responsible for the prevention of "Parkinsons syndrome". This molecule could govern other receptor organizations in the psyche, mainly the dopamine neurotransmitter.
Dopamine represents a number of characters in the human rights psyche- it regulates courtesy, reward-seeking action such as gambling, drug addiction, and most importantly( in the event of its "Parkinsons syndrome") movement.
Based on these rising receives, Maryka Quik consumed nicotine to consider monkey's with Parkinson's and research results were remarkable.
After eight weeks, the monkeys had half as countless shudders and tics. Additionally, the monkeys who were also being treated with the standard narcotic for Parkinson's, L-dopa, had abbreviated dyskinesias( the side effect from the narcotic) by as much as 35%.
Since then, many studies have come to the conclusion that nicotine has the potential to safeguard against ongoing degeneration by slowing down or stopping the neuronal injure that stanch from Parkinson's disease.
Further studies on the effect of nicotine in those with "Parkinsons syndrome" should contribute us more understanding of how it actually works in the future.
2) Nicotine in Protecting Against Alzheimer's
No cure has not yet been learnt for this awful sicknes, but nicotine indicates predict in delaying the onslaught of Alzhimer's disease as well as blunting the accompanied indications due to its neuroprotective result( informant ).
A study of people diagnosed with slight cognitive disability( an onslaught for Alzhimer's) over six months found that those dealt with at nicotine demo statistically significant improvement on their reaction time, cache and attention.
Newhouse, the author of such studies, closed:
" It[ nicotine] seems very safe even in non-smokers ... in our studies we find it actually shortens blood pressure chronically. And there were no addiction or evacuation troubles, and nothing started smoking cigarettes. The hazard of addiction to nicotine alone is virtually nil ."*
*( If you are confused about the nicotine addiction allege, check out such articles which discusses the evidence presented for nicotine addiction when nicotine is separated from tobacco compounds .)
3) Nicotine as a Care for Ulcerative Colitis
Ulcerative colitis is chronic inflammatory bowel sicknes, similar to that of Crohn's disease. But although they change similar parts of the body, they greeting very differently to the effects of smoking, with indications becoming much more severe for those with Crohn's disease but vastly improved with ulcerative colitis.
Ulcerative colitis is typically a disease of non-smokers and ex-smokers and sign proposes it is the anti-inflammatory assets of nicotine in tobacco smoke that is able cause.
In clinical studies where transdermal nicotine was given to cases suffering from ulcerative colitis, significant improvements in the condition were observed( informant, informant, informant ).
Additionally , nothing of the subjects had noticeable evacuation indications after six weeks of therapy with nicotine.
4) Increasing Retention with Nicotine
" To my knowledge, nicotine is the most reliable cognitive enhancer that we currently have, bizarrely ."
Jennifer Rusted, prof of experimental psychology at Sussex University in Britain. Tweet this quote!
One study on the change of nicotine in young and aged monkeys, established significant improvement in matching-to-sample chores as well as their retention.
A more recent study on human rights concluded that nicotine augmented prospective cache- that is retaining thoughts for the future, such as to commission your e-cigarette artillery when you get home from office( informant)
Yet another analyse learnt positive effects of nicotine on response times, courtesy, short-term cache and working-memory.
5) Nicotine Lessens Symptoms of Tourette Syndrome
Many studies have shown that nicotine can reduce tic seriousnes( informant) and frequency( informant) and improved behaviours related to carelessnes( informant) in cases with Tourette's. The reduction in these compulsory fluctuations have been associated with nicotine's ability to turn off particular nicotine receptors in the brain.
The author of one analyse was of the view that" not only was the nicotine patch effective, but a much smaller quantity of the prescription haloperidol could be given"( informant ). There was also no evidence of nicotine evacuation in any of the subjects.
6) Assuring ADHD with Nicotine
Nicotine ADHDAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder( ADHD) is the most common behavioural disorder in the UK, changing around 2-5% of children. It leads to problems with courtesy, restlessness and impulsiveness.
There is no cure for the disorder, but could interventions using nicotine patches help ADHD?
Quite possibly. Survey have shown that nicotine can alleviate the indications of ADHD by increasing an individual's alertness, increasing muscle act( and thus restlessness/ impulsiveness ), allaying individual patients and promoting their depression( informant( sheet since removed ), informant ).
Of track , no one is suggesting babes take over smoking or vaping, but some studies are hoping to develop better medications which have similar an advantage to nicotine( informant ).
7) Nicotine's Affect on Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is of great mental health issues disorder which causes hallucinations, hallucinations and varied attitudes in patients.
Smoking is common among those suffering from Schizophrenia, with cases being up to 20-35% more likely to smoke than the general population, possibly because cases smoke as a shape of self-medication.
Clinical studies have backed this up, is recommended that the ability of nicotine to elevate the dopamine ranks in the psyche shortens the negative indications of Schizophrenia as well as increase their capability to communicate with people and improve their concentration.
Furthermore, nicotine has been shown to improve task operation on cases with Schizophrenia. This has been has participated in nicotine's ability to enchance labouring cache and selective courtesy( informant ).
8) Nicotine for the Relief of Depression
Smoking to improve one's mood has been a contentious topic, but one analyse conducted in 2006 had reaffirmed that nicotine have all contributed to a significant decline in feeling and upgrading of indications of feeling( informant ).
This is thought to be due to nicotine provoking areas of the psyche, ensuing in the handout of serotonin and dopamine, two chemicals lacking in people who have depression.
Observations have shown that those prone to feeling are twice as likely to be both smokers and are less likely to succeed in quit, possibly due to these therapeutic effects of nicotine.
9) Nicotine's Potential in Combating Obesity
It has long been observed that smokers tend to have a lower torso weight than non-smokers, although, of course, the negative changes of smoking far outweigh the benefits of weight loss.
However, investigate onto the effect of nicotine on the brain, please give said he hoped that medicines could be developed that help smokers quit without gaining force, as well as to combat obesity in non-smokers.
One study found that mouse abbreviated their food intake by almost half and lost up to 20% of their body fatten when dealt with at nicotine( informant ). Additionally, nicotine has appetite-suppressing aftermaths which lead to decreased food intake and force( informant ).
10) Nicotine in Retarding the Onset of Arthritis
The anti-inflammatory tone of nicotine are also welcome to foreclose seam inflaming and retard the onslaught of arthritis( informant ).
A recent analyse on 11,000 older Australian mortals found that those who smoked were up to 51% less likely to need surgery to oust trendies and knees damaged by arthritis, even when weight and obesity was taken into account.
The authors of such studies believe this could be down to nicotine provoking" the activity of the cells found in seam cartilage, which could help lessen the severity of osteoarthritis"( informant ).
